T.M. Sakunthala Yatgammana Ekanayake

Use of mobile phones for teaching and learning

Research studies on the use of mobile phone for a range of different teaching and learning processes have been carried out worldwide. It is recognised now that mobile phones could add a completely new dimension to the teaching and learning process due to a wide range of attributes, such as spontaneous, personal, informal, contextual, portable, ubiquitous, pervasive and the functions such as talk, text, still camera, video, radio, and the internet (Kukulska-Hulme et. al. 2005). Furthermore, Bressler, D, et.al. (2007) state that teenagers should be the target user group of mobile based teaching and learning, because the front-end research showed that teenagers had a higher than average interest in every mobile phone activity that was evaluated

 

 

Are mobile phones suitable for Science teaching and learning in Sri Lanka?

As mobile phones are cheap and wide spread in Sri Lanka, and the users are well acquainted with their functions, it is worth exploring the use of mobile phones for teaching and learning Science. The penetration level of mobile phones in Sri Lanka is about 55% and it is much higher than that of computers. If mobile phones can be used successfully for the teaching and learning process, they would become a popular and effective teaching tool in Sri Lanka. The Government of Sri Lanka has banned students from using mobile phones in schools after an unfortunate incident. However, it is emphasised in this study to use a set of mobile phones belonging to schools which are on a private network. This will enable to harness the potentials of the mobile phones to make the teaching and learning process more effective. Further this will minimise disciplinary problems as the phones will be just like any other laboratory equipment in the school.

 

Mobile Phones for Learning

 

About this study...

The work reported in this document is based on a study conducted at the Department of Education of the University of Peradeniya in collaboration with the University of Bristol, UK as a part of the PhD study by the author. A series of workshops were conducted with 18 science teachers from the Central Province to develop plans for four lessons where mobile phone are used together with ICT applications to enhance science teaching and learning

more

 

Later these lessons were implemented in four schools and the views of students and teachers were collected. A set of mobile phones were provided for three schools (this is in line with the proposal to use mobile phones belonging to the school) while in an International school students' mobile phones were used.

 

Lesson 1: Linking home and classroom for learning

 

 

Students see many things at home which are relevant to their science learning. However a link between what they familiar at home and what they learn in the classroom is often missing. The purpose of this lesson is to make this link using photos taken from mobile phones....

 

more

Contributors: Mr.S.I.S Wickramasinghe, Mrs.N.M.R.Kumarihamy, Mrs.R.M.C.K. Ratnayake, Mrs.S.N. Thilakarathne, Mrs.W.M.N.P. Walisinghe,

 

Lesson 2: Mobile phones to teach electrochemical cells

 

 

There are things you will see only once during an experiment. For example if you set-up an electrochemical cell (a simple voltaic cell), the meter deflects only once and when students work in a group some students may miss that ....

 

more

Contributors: Mrs.M.S.Vathanie, Mrs.T.L. Ishak, Mrs.L.M.G. Manoja Kumari, Mr.D.W.U. Rajapaksha, Mrs.A.H. Wanasinghe,

 

Lesson 3: Bringing the real world into the classroom

 

 

The mobile phones will allow pupils to transcend the barriers imposed by a classroom‘s four walls without losing their ability to gather, and process information, by bringing the real world into the classroom and taking the classroom into the real world.....

 

more

Contributors:Mr.R.G.Sumith Udayashantha, Mr.E.M.V.B. Ekanayake, Mrs.R.M.A. Pushpika, , Mrs.M.M.Sakalasuriya

 

Lesson 4: Learning leaves without harming the environment

 

 

To learn about the diversity of leaves students have to pluck the leaves thus damaging the plants. A more interesting approach is where students collectively took photographs of leaves while observing them .....

 

more

Contributors: Mrs.B. Chamanthi, Mrs.V. R. Iddamalgoda, Mrs.R.G.N.K.Rajapaksha, Mr.S.J. Wijewardhana,

 

Participants’ recommendations

  1. Inform all the stake holders (educationalists, teachers, principals, students, parents) about the potentials of mobile phones in teaching and learning and initiate a dialogue
  2. Use a set of mobile phones belongs to the school which are on a private network and locked to that network only
  3. Training programmes on use of mobile phones in teaching and learning should be conducted for teachers
  4. Software and teaching materials for mobile phones should be developed to use with ICT applications
  5. A facility to send data from/to the mobile phone to/from computer as a folder should be developed
  6. Filters should be introduced which restrict the internet access to the sites that have an educational value only
  7. Rules and regulations related to the use of mobile phones for teaching and learning within the school premises should be introduced and publicised through media
  8. Establish funding for acquiring and maintaining mobile phones and their applications and also an entity to provide technical support
  9. Awareness about when and where to use mobile phones in teaching and learning should be provided to teachers

 

© 2009